Threadfin Acara

Acarichthys heckelii

Size: Up to 20 cm.
Lifespan: Up to 6 years.
Food: Bottom-dwelling invertebrates.

Builds complex caves

This fish has a rather fascinating way of mating. The female builds caves in the sediment. The caves can be complex and have several entrances. Some entrances are intended to deceive – they don’t lead into the rest of the cave system. Once a female has chosen which male she wants to mate with, they swim into the caves and mate there. Sometimes they stay and make the cave their home for a while. The threadfin acara protects its fry, usually with the female guarding inside the cave while the male chases away enemies outside.

A shiny threadfin acara.
Photo: Jesper-Flygare-Malmö-Museer

Sifts to get to their food

The threadfin acara inhabits rivers with slow-flowing water and soft sandy bottoms. The fish needs hiding places among rocks and bottom-dwelling plants. It sifts the sediment to find small animals that it can feed on. 

A fry of threadfin acara.
Photo: Clinton-Charles-Robertson

Distribution worldwide

Rivers and streams
in the Amazon
rainforest area.

White marking = Distribution

Threat based on the Red List

Trade regulations

CITES: Not listed.